Africa peace deal brokered by Trump tied to U.S. resource push | 28 June 2025 | Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo have signed a peace agreement to end a decades-long conflict, which U.S. President Donald Trump says gives the U.S. rights to local mineral wealth. Congolese officials have long accused Rwanda of backing militant groups in the mineral-rich eastern DR Congo and smuggling resources. Tensions escalated after M23 militants seized mining hubs, including Goma and Bukavu, reportedly killing thousands. Kigali denied supporting militants, despite UN and international backing for Kinshasa's claims. The agreement was signed on Friday in Washington by both nations' foreign ministers and U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio. It pledges a 90-day Rwandan troop withdrawal from the DR Congo, outlines disarmament and reintegration steps, and sets up a joint security mechanism.